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- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /usr/people/sam/tiff/libtiff/RCS/tif_lzw.c,v 1.49 93/08/26 14:25:12 sam Exp $";
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Sam Leffler
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
- * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
- * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
- * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
- * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
- * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
- * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
- * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- *
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
- * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
- * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- */
-
- /*
- * TIFF Library.
- * Rev 5.0 Lempel-Ziv & Welch Compression Support
- *
- * This code is derived from the compress program whose code is
- * derived from software contributed to Berkeley by James A. Woods,
- * derived from original work by Spencer Thomas and Joseph Orost.
- *
- * The original Berkeley copyright notice appears below in its entirety.
- */
- #include "tiffiop.h"
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- /*
- * NB: The 5.0 spec describes a different algorithm than Aldus
- * implements. Specifically, Aldus does code length transitions
- * one code earlier than should be done (for real LZW).
- * Earlier versions of this library implemented the correct
- * LZW algorithm, but emitted codes in a bit order opposite
- * to the TIFF spec. Thus, to maintain compatibility w/ Aldus
- * we interpret MSB-LSB ordered codes to be images written w/
- * old versions of this library, but otherwise adhere to the
- * Aldus "off by one" algorithm.
- *
- * Future revisions to the TIFF spec are expected to "clarify this issue".
- */
- #define LZW_COMPAT /* include backwards compatibility code */
- /*
- * Each strip of data is supposed to be terminated by a CODE_EOI.
- * If the following #define is included, the decoder will also
- * check for end-of-strip w/o seeing this code. This makes the
- * library more robust, but also slower.
- */
- #define LZW_CHECKEOS /* include checks for strips w/o EOI code */
-
- #define MAXCODE(n) ((1<<(n))-1)
- /*
- * The TIFF spec specifies that encoded bit
- * strings range from 9 to 12 bits.
- */
- #define BITS_MIN 9 /* start with 9 bits */
- #define BITS_MAX 12 /* max of 12 bit strings */
- /* predefined codes */
- #define CODE_CLEAR 256 /* code to clear string table */
- #define CODE_EOI 257 /* end-of-information code */
- #define CODE_FIRST 258 /* first free code entry */
- #define CODE_MAX MAXCODE(BITS_MAX)
- #define HSIZE 9001 /* 91% occupancy */
- #define HSHIFT (13-8)
- #ifdef LZW_COMPAT
- /* NB: +1024 is for compatibility with old files */
- #define CSIZE (MAXCODE(BITS_MAX)+1024)
- #else
- #define CSIZE (MAXCODE(BITS_MAX)+1)
- #endif
-
- typedef void (*predictorFunc)(char* data, u_long nbytes, int stride);
-
- /*
- * State block for each open TIFF
- * file using LZW compression/decompression.
- */
- typedef struct {
- predictorFunc hordiff; /* horizontal differencing method */
- u_long rowsize; /* width of tile/strip/row */
- u_short stride; /* horizontal diferencing stride */
- u_short nbits; /* # of bits/code */
- u_short maxcode; /* maximum code for lzw_nbits */
- u_short free_ent; /* next free entry in hash table */
- long nextdata; /* next bits of i/o */
- long nextbits; /* # of valid bits in lzw_nextdata */
- } LZWState;
-
- #define lzw_hordiff base.hordiff
- #define lzw_rowsize base.rowsize
- #define lzw_stride base.stride
- #define lzw_nbits base.nbits
- #define lzw_maxcode base.maxcode
- #define lzw_free_ent base.free_ent
- #define lzw_nextdata base.nextdata
- #define lzw_nextbits base.nextbits
-
- /*
- * Decoding-specific state.
- */
- typedef struct code_ent {
- struct code_ent *next;
- u_short length; /* string len, including this token */
- u_char value; /* data value */
- u_char firstchar; /* first token of string */
- } code_t;
-
- typedef int (*decodeFunc)(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
-
- typedef struct {
- LZWState base;
- long dec_nbitsmask; /* lzw_nbits 1 bits, right adjusted */
- long dec_restart; /* restart count */
- #ifdef LZW_CHECKEOS
- long dec_bitsleft; /* available bits in raw data */
- #endif
- decodeFunc dec_decode; /* regular or backwards compatible */
- code_t *dec_codep; /* current recognized code */
- code_t *dec_oldcodep; /* previously recognized code */
- code_t *dec_free_entp; /* next free entry */
- code_t *dec_maxcodep; /* max available entry */
- code_t dec_codetab[CSIZE];
- } LZWDecodeState;
-
- /*
- * Encoding-specific state.
- */
- typedef struct {
- long hash;
- long code;
- } hash_t;
-
- typedef struct {
- LZWState base;
- int enc_oldcode; /* last code encountered */
- long enc_checkpoint; /* point at which to clear table */
- #define CHECK_GAP 10000 /* enc_ratio check interval */
- long enc_ratio; /* current compression ratio */
- long enc_incount; /* (input) data bytes encoded */
- long enc_outcount; /* encoded (output) bytes */
- tidata_t enc_rawlimit; /* bound on tif_rawdata buffer */
- hash_t enc_hashtab[HSIZE];
- } LZWEncodeState;
-
- static int LZWEncodePredRow(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
- static int LZWEncodePredTile(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
- static int LZWDecode(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
- #ifdef LZW_COMPAT
- static int LZWDecodeCompat(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
- #endif
- static int LZWDecodePredRow(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
- static int LZWDecodePredTile(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
- static void cl_hash(LZWEncodeState*);
-
- static int
- LZWCheckPredictor(TIFF* tif,
- LZWState* sp, predictorFunc pred8bit, predictorFunc pred16bit)
- {
- TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
-
- sp->hordiff = NULL;
- switch (td->td_predictor) {
- case 1:
- break;
- case 2:
- sp->stride = (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG ?
- td->td_samplesperpixel : 1);
- switch (td->td_bitspersample) {
- case 8:
- sp->hordiff = pred8bit;
- break;
- case 16:
- sp->hordiff = pred16bit;
- break;
- default:
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "Horizontal differencing \"Predictor\" not supported with %d-bit samples",
- td->td_bitspersample);
- return (0);
- }
- break;
- default:
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name, "\"Predictor\" value %d not supported",
- td->td_predictor);
- return (0);
- }
- if (sp->hordiff != NULL) {
- /*
- * Calculate the scanline/tile-width size in bytes.
- */
- if (isTiled(tif))
- sp->rowsize = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
- else
- sp->rowsize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
- } else
- sp->rowsize = 0;
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * LZW Decoder.
- */
-
- #ifdef LZW_CHECKEOS
- /*
- * This check shouldn't be necessary because each
- * strip is suppose to be terminated with CODE_EOI.
- */
- #define NextCode(tif, sp, bp, code, get) { \
- if ((sp)->dec_bitsleft < nbits) { \
- TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name, \
- "LZWDecode: Strip %d not terminated with EOI code", \
- tif->tif_curstrip); \
- code = CODE_EOI; \
- } else { \
- get(sp, bp, code); \
- (sp)->dec_bitsleft -= nbits; \
- } \
- }
- #else
- #define NextCode(tif, sp, bp, code, get) get(sp, bp, code)
- #endif
-
- #define REPEAT4(n, op) \
- switch (n) { \
- default: { int i; for (i = n-4; i > 0; i--) { op; } } \
- case 4: op; \
- case 3: op; \
- case 2: op; \
- case 1: op; \
- case 0: ; \
- }
- #define XREPEAT4(n, op) \
- switch (n) { \
- default: { int i; for (i = n-4; i > 0; i--) { op; } } \
- case 2: op; \
- case 1: op; \
- case 0: ; \
- }
-
- static void
- horAcc8(register char* cp, register u_long cc, register int stride)
- {
- if (cc > stride) {
- cc -= stride;
- /*
- * Pipeline the most common cases.
- */
- if (stride == 3) {
- u_int cr = cp[0];
- u_int cg = cp[1];
- u_int cb = cp[2];
- do {
- cc -= 3, cp += 3;
- cp[0] = (cr += cp[0]);
- cp[1] = (cg += cp[1]);
- cp[2] = (cb += cp[2]);
- } while ((long)cc > 0);
- } else if (stride == 4) {
- u_int cr = cp[0];
- u_int cg = cp[1];
- u_int cb = cp[2];
- u_int ca = cp[3];
- do {
- cc -= 4, cp += 4;
- cp[0] = (cr += cp[0]);
- cp[1] = (cg += cp[1]);
- cp[2] = (cb += cp[2]);
- cp[3] = (ca += cp[3]);
- } while ((long)cc > 0);
- } else {
- do {
- XREPEAT4(stride, cp[stride] += *cp; cp++)
- cc -= stride;
- } while ((long)cc > 0);
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void
- swabHorAcc16(char* cp, u_long cc, register int stride)
- {
- register uint16* wp = (uint16 *)cp;
- register u_long wc = cc / 2;
-
- if (wc > stride) {
- TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(wp, wc);
- wc -= stride;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, wp[stride] += wp[0]; wp++)
- wc -= stride;
- } while (wc > 0);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- horAcc16(char* cp, u_long cc, register int stride)
- {
- register uint16* wp = (uint16 *)cp;
- register u_long wc = cc / 2;
-
- if (wc > stride) {
- wc -= stride;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, wp[stride] += wp[0]; wp++)
- wc -= stride;
- } while (wc > 0);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Setup state for decoding a strip.
- */
- static int
- LZWPreDecode(TIFF* tif)
- {
- register LZWDecodeState *sp = (LZWDecodeState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- if (sp == NULL) {
- tif->tif_data = _TIFFmalloc(sizeof (LZWDecodeState));
- if (tif->tif_data == NULL) {
- TIFFError("LZWPreDecode",
- "No space for LZW state block");
- return (0);
- }
- sp = (LZWDecodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- sp->dec_decode = NULL;
- if (!LZWCheckPredictor(tif, &sp->base, horAcc8, horAcc16))
- return (0);
- if (sp->lzw_hordiff) {
- /*
- * Override default decoding method with
- * one that does the predictor stuff.
- */
- tif->tif_decoderow = LZWDecodePredRow;
- tif->tif_decodestrip = LZWDecodePredTile;
- tif->tif_decodetile = LZWDecodePredTile;
- /*
- * If the data is horizontally differenced
- * 16-bit data that requires byte-swapping,
- * then it must be byte swapped before the
- * accumulation step. We do this with a
- * special-purpose routine and override the
- * normal post decoding logic that the library
- * setup when the directory was read.
- */
- if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB) {
- if (sp->lzw_hordiff == horAcc16) {
- sp->lzw_hordiff = swabHorAcc16;
- tif->tif_postdecode = TIFFNoPostDecode;
- } /* else handle 32-bit case... */
- }
- }
- /*
- * Pre-load the table.
- */
- { int code;
- for (code = 255; code >= 0; code--) {
- sp->dec_codetab[code].value = code;
- sp->dec_codetab[code].firstchar = code;
- sp->dec_codetab[code].length = 1;
- sp->dec_codetab[code].next = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Check for old bit-reversed codes.
- */
- if (tif->tif_rawdata[0] == 0 && (tif->tif_rawdata[1] & 0x1)) {
- #ifdef LZW_COMPAT
- if (!sp->dec_decode) {
- if (sp->lzw_hordiff == NULL) {
- /*
- * Override default decoding methods with
- * ones that deal with the old coding.
- * Otherwise the predictor versions set
- * above will call the compatibility routines
- * through the dec_decode method.
- */
- tif->tif_decoderow = LZWDecodeCompat;
- tif->tif_decodestrip = LZWDecodeCompat;
- tif->tif_decodetile = LZWDecodeCompat;
- }
- TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name,
- "Old-style LZW codes, convert file");
- }
- sp->lzw_maxcode = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN);
- sp->dec_decode = LZWDecodeCompat;
- #else /* !LZW_COMPAT */
- if (!sp->dec_decode) {
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "Old-style LZW codes not supported");
- sp->dec_decode = LZWDecode;
- }
- return (0);
- #endif/* !LZW_COMPAT */
- } else {
- sp->lzw_maxcode = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN)-1;
- sp->dec_decode = LZWDecode;
- }
- sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MIN;
- sp->lzw_nextbits = 0;
- sp->lzw_nextdata = 0;
-
- sp->dec_restart = 0;
- sp->dec_nbitsmask = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN);
- #ifdef LZW_CHECKEOS
- sp->dec_bitsleft = tif->tif_rawdatasize << 3;
- #endif
- sp->dec_free_entp = sp->dec_codetab + CODE_FIRST;
- sp->dec_oldcodep = &sp->dec_codetab[-1];
- sp->dec_maxcodep = &sp->dec_codetab[sp->dec_nbitsmask-1];
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Decode a "hunk of data".
- */
- #define GetNextCode(sp, bp, code) { \
- nextdata = (nextdata<<8) | *(bp)++; \
- nextbits += 8; \
- if (nextbits < nbits) { \
- nextdata = (nextdata<<8) | *(bp)++; \
- nextbits += 8; \
- } \
- code = (nextdata >> (nextbits-nbits)) & nbitsmask; \
- nextbits -= nbits; \
- }
-
- static void
- codeLoop(TIFF* tif)
- {
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "LZWDecode: Bogus encoding, loop in the code table; scanline %d",
- tif->tif_row);
- }
-
- static int
- LZWDecode(TIFF* tif, tidata_t op0, tsize_t occ0, tsample_t s)
- {
- LZWDecodeState *sp = (LZWDecodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- char *op = (char*) op0;
- long occ = (long) occ0;
- char *tp;
- u_char *bp;
- int code, nbits, nextbits, len;
- long nextdata, nbitsmask;
- code_t *codep, *free_entp, *maxcodep, *oldcodep;
-
- assert(sp != NULL);
- /*
- * Restart interrupted output operation.
- */
- if (sp->dec_restart) {
- int residue;
-
- codep = sp->dec_codep;
- residue = codep->length - sp->dec_restart;
- if (residue > occ) {
- /*
- * Residue from previous decode is sufficient
- * to satisfy decode request. Skip to the
- * start of the decoded string, place decoded
- * values in the output buffer, and return.
- */
- sp->dec_restart += occ;
- do {
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (--residue > occ && codep);
- if (codep) {
- tp = op + occ;
- do {
- *--tp = codep->value;
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (--occ && codep);
- }
- return (1);
- }
- /*
- * Residue satisfies only part of the decode request.
- */
- op += residue, occ -= residue;
- tp = op;
- do {
- int t;
- --tp;
- t = codep->value;
- codep = codep->next;
- *tp = t;
- } while (--residue && codep);
- sp->dec_restart = 0;
- }
-
- bp = (u_char *)tif->tif_rawcp;
- nbits = sp->lzw_nbits;
- nextdata = sp->lzw_nextdata;
- nextbits = sp->lzw_nextbits;
- nbitsmask = sp->dec_nbitsmask;
- oldcodep = sp->dec_oldcodep;
- free_entp = sp->dec_free_entp;
- maxcodep = sp->dec_maxcodep;
-
- while (occ > 0) {
- NextCode(tif, sp, bp, code, GetNextCode);
- if (code == CODE_EOI)
- break;
- if (code == CODE_CLEAR) {
- free_entp = sp->dec_codetab + CODE_FIRST;
- nbits = BITS_MIN;
- nbitsmask = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN);
- maxcodep = sp->dec_codetab + nbitsmask-1;
- NextCode(tif, sp, bp, code, GetNextCode);
- if (code == CODE_EOI)
- break;
- *op++ = code, occ--;
- oldcodep = sp->dec_codetab + code;
- continue;
- }
- codep = sp->dec_codetab + code;
-
- /*
- * Add the new entry to the code table.
- */
- assert(&sp->dec_codetab[0] <= free_entp && free_entp < &sp->dec_codetab[CSIZE]);
- free_entp->next = oldcodep;
- free_entp->firstchar = free_entp->next->firstchar;
- free_entp->length = free_entp->next->length+1;
- free_entp->value = (codep < free_entp) ?
- codep->firstchar : free_entp->firstchar;
- if (++free_entp > maxcodep) {
- if (++nbits > BITS_MAX) /* should not happen */
- nbits = BITS_MAX;
- nbitsmask = MAXCODE(nbits);
- maxcodep = sp->dec_codetab + nbitsmask-1;
- }
- oldcodep = codep;
- if (code >= 256) {
- /*
- * Code maps to a string, copy string
- * value to output (written in reverse).
- */
- if (codep->length > occ) {
- /*
- * String is too long for decode buffer,
- * locate portion that will fit, copy to
- * the decode buffer, and setup restart
- * logic for the next decoding call.
- */
- sp->dec_codep = codep;
- do {
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (codep && codep->length > occ);
- if (codep) {
- sp->dec_restart = occ;
- tp = op + occ;
- do {
- *--tp = codep->value;
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (--occ && codep);
- if (codep)
- codeLoop(tif);
- }
- break;
- }
- len = codep->length;
- tp = op + len;
- do {
- int t;
- --tp;
- t = codep->value;
- codep = codep->next;
- *tp = t;
- } while (codep && tp > op);
- if (codep) {
- codeLoop(tif);
- break;
- }
- op += len, occ -= len;
- } else
- *op++ = code, occ--;
- }
-
- tif->tif_rawcp = (tidata_t) bp;
- sp->lzw_nbits = nbits;
- sp->lzw_nextdata = nextdata;
- sp->lzw_nextbits = nextbits;
- sp->dec_nbitsmask = nbitsmask;
- sp->dec_oldcodep = oldcodep;
- sp->dec_free_entp = free_entp;
- sp->dec_maxcodep = maxcodep;
-
- if (occ > 0) {
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "LZWDecode: Not enough data at scanline %d (short %d bytes)",
- tif->tif_row, occ);
- return (0);
- }
- return (1);
- }
-
- #ifdef LZW_COMPAT
- /*
- * Decode a "hunk of data" for old images.
- */
- #define GetNextCodeCompat(sp, bp, code) { \
- nextdata |= *(bp)++ << nextbits; \
- nextbits += 8; \
- if (nextbits < nbits) { \
- nextdata |= *(bp)++ << nextbits; \
- nextbits += 8; \
- } \
- code = nextdata & nbitsmask; \
- nextdata >>= nbits; \
- nextbits -= nbits; \
- }
-
- static int
- LZWDecodeCompat(TIFF* tif, tidata_t op0, tsize_t occ0, tsample_t s)
- {
- LZWDecodeState *sp = (LZWDecodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- char *op = (char*) op0;
- long occ = (long) occ0;
- char *tp;
- u_char *bp;
- int code, nbits, nextbits;
- long nextdata, nbitsmask;
- code_t *codep, *free_entp, *maxcodep, *oldcodep;
-
- assert(sp != NULL);
- /*
- * Restart interrupted output operation.
- */
- if (sp->dec_restart) {
- int residue;
-
- codep = sp->dec_codep;
- residue = codep->length - sp->dec_restart;
- if (residue > occ) {
- /*
- * Residue from previous decode is sufficient
- * to satisfy decode request. Skip to the
- * start of the decoded string, place decoded
- * values in the output buffer, and return.
- */
- sp->dec_restart += occ;
- do {
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (--residue > occ);
- tp = op + occ;
- do {
- *--tp = codep->value;
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (--occ);
- return (1);
- }
- /*
- * Residue satisfies only part of the decode request.
- */
- op += residue, occ -= residue;
- tp = op;
- do {
- *--tp = codep->value;
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (--residue);
- sp->dec_restart = 0;
- }
-
- bp = (u_char *)tif->tif_rawcp;
- nbits = sp->lzw_nbits;
- nextdata = sp->lzw_nextdata;
- nextbits = sp->lzw_nextbits;
- nbitsmask = sp->dec_nbitsmask;
- oldcodep = sp->dec_oldcodep;
- free_entp = sp->dec_free_entp;
- maxcodep = sp->dec_maxcodep;
-
- while (occ > 0) {
- NextCode(tif, sp, bp, code, GetNextCodeCompat);
- if (code == CODE_EOI)
- break;
- if (code == CODE_CLEAR) {
- free_entp = sp->dec_codetab + CODE_FIRST;
- nbits = BITS_MIN;
- nbitsmask = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN);
- maxcodep = sp->dec_codetab + nbitsmask;
- NextCode(tif, sp, bp, code, GetNextCodeCompat);
- if (code == CODE_EOI)
- break;
- *op++ = code, occ--;
- oldcodep = sp->dec_codetab + code;
- continue;
- }
- codep = sp->dec_codetab + code;
-
- /*
- * Add the new entry to the code table.
- */
- assert(&sp->dec_codetab[0] <= free_entp && free_entp < &sp->dec_codetab[CSIZE]);
- free_entp->next = oldcodep;
- free_entp->firstchar = free_entp->next->firstchar;
- free_entp->length = free_entp->next->length+1;
- free_entp->value = (codep < free_entp) ?
- codep->firstchar : free_entp->firstchar;
- if (++free_entp > maxcodep) {
- if (++nbits > BITS_MAX) /* should not happen */
- nbits = BITS_MAX;
- nbitsmask = MAXCODE(nbits);
- maxcodep = sp->dec_codetab + nbitsmask;
- }
- oldcodep = codep;
- if (code >= 256) {
- /*
- * Code maps to a string, copy string
- * value to output (written in reverse).
- */
- if (codep->length > occ) {
- /*
- * String is too long for decode buffer,
- * locate portion that will fit, copy to
- * the decode buffer, and setup restart
- * logic for the next decoding call.
- */
- sp->dec_codep = codep;
- do {
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (codep->length > occ);
- sp->dec_restart = occ;
- tp = op + occ;
- do {
- *--tp = codep->value;
- codep = codep->next;
- } while (--occ);
- break;
- }
- op += codep->length, occ -= codep->length;
- tp = op;
- do {
- *--tp = codep->value;
- } while (codep = codep->next);
- } else
- *op++ = code, occ--;
- }
-
- tif->tif_rawcp = (tidata_t) bp;
- sp->lzw_nbits = nbits;
- sp->lzw_nextdata = nextdata;
- sp->lzw_nextbits = nextbits;
- sp->dec_nbitsmask = nbitsmask;
- sp->dec_oldcodep = oldcodep;
- sp->dec_free_entp = free_entp;
- sp->dec_maxcodep = maxcodep;
-
- if (occ > 0) {
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "LZWDecodeCompat: Not enough data at scanline %d (short %d bytes)",
- tif->tif_row, occ);
- return (0);
- }
- return (1);
- }
- #endif /* LZW_COMPAT */
-
- /*
- * Decode a scanline and apply the predictor routine.
- */
- static int
- LZWDecodePredRow(TIFF* tif, tidata_t op0, tsize_t occ0, tsample_t s)
- {
- LZWDecodeState *sp = (LZWDecodeState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- assert(sp != NULL);
- assert(sp->dec_decode != NULL);
- if ((*sp->dec_decode)(tif, op0, occ0, s)) {
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char *)op0, occ0, sp->lzw_stride);
- return (1);
- } else
- return (0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Decode a tile/strip and apply the predictor routine.
- * Note that horizontal differencing must be done on a
- * row-by-row basis. The width of a "row" has already
- * been calculated at pre-decode time according to the
- * strip/tile dimensions.
- */
- static int
- LZWDecodePredTile(TIFF* tif, tidata_t op0, tsize_t occ0, tsample_t s)
- {
- LZWDecodeState *sp = (LZWDecodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- u_long rowsize;
-
- assert(sp != NULL);
- assert(sp->dec_decode != NULL);
- if (!(*sp->dec_decode)(tif, op0, occ0, s))
- return (0);
- rowsize = sp->lzw_rowsize;
- assert(rowsize > 0);
- while ((long)occ0 > 0) {
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char*)op0, rowsize, sp->lzw_stride);
- occ0 -= rowsize;
- op0 += rowsize;
- }
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * LZW Encoding.
- */
-
- static void
- horDiff8(register char* cp, register u_long cc, register int stride)
- {
- if (cc > stride) {
- cc -= stride;
- /*
- * Pipeline the most common cases.
- */
- if (stride == 3) {
- int r1, g1, b1;
- int r2 = cp[0];
- int g2 = cp[1];
- int b2 = cp[2];
- do {
- r1 = cp[3]; cp[3] = r1-r2; r2 = r1;
- g1 = cp[4]; cp[4] = g1-g2; g2 = g1;
- b1 = cp[5]; cp[5] = b1-b2; b2 = b1;
- cp += 3;
- } while ((long)(cc -= 3) > 0);
- } else if (stride == 4) {
- int r1, g1, b1, a1;
- int r2 = cp[0];
- int g2 = cp[1];
- int b2 = cp[2];
- int a2 = cp[3];
- do {
- r1 = cp[4]; cp[4] = r1-r2; r2 = r1;
- g1 = cp[5]; cp[5] = g1-g2; g2 = g1;
- b1 = cp[6]; cp[6] = b1-b2; b2 = b1;
- a1 = cp[7]; cp[7] = a1-a2; a2 = a1;
- cp += 4;
- } while ((long)(cc -= 4) > 0);
- } else {
- cp += cc - 1;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, cp[stride] -= cp[0]; cp--)
- } while ((long)(cc -= stride) > 0);
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void
- horDiff16(char* cp, u_long cc, register int stride)
- {
- register int16 *wp = (int16*)cp;
- register u_long wc = cc/2;
-
- if (wc > stride) {
- wc -= stride;
- wp += wc - 1;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, wp[stride] -= wp[0]; wp--)
- wc -= stride;
- } while (wc > 0);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Reset encoding state at the start of a strip.
- */
- static int
- LZWPreEncode(TIFF* tif)
- {
- register LZWEncodeState *sp = (LZWEncodeState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- if (sp == NULL) {
- tif->tif_data = _TIFFmalloc(sizeof (LZWEncodeState));
- if (tif->tif_data == NULL) {
- TIFFError("LZWPreEncode",
- "No space for LZW state block");
- return (0);
- }
- sp = (LZWEncodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- if (!LZWCheckPredictor(tif, &sp->base, horDiff8, horDiff16))
- return (0);
- if (sp->lzw_hordiff != NULL) {
- tif->tif_encoderow = LZWEncodePredRow;
- tif->tif_encodestrip = LZWEncodePredTile;
- tif->tif_encodetile = LZWEncodePredTile;
- }
- }
- sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MIN;
- sp->lzw_maxcode = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN);
- sp->lzw_free_ent = CODE_FIRST;
- sp->lzw_nextbits = 0;
- sp->lzw_nextdata = 0;
- sp->enc_checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
- sp->enc_ratio = 0;
- sp->enc_incount = 0;
- sp->enc_outcount = 0;
- /*
- * The 4 here insures there is space for 2 max-sized
- * codes in LZWEncode and LZWPostDecode.
- */
- sp->enc_rawlimit = tif->tif_rawdata + tif->tif_rawdatasize-1 - 4;
- cl_hash(sp); /* clear hash table */
- sp->enc_oldcode = -1; /* generates CODE_CLEAR in LZWEncode */
- return (1);
- }
-
- #define CALCRATIO(sp, rat) { \
- if (incount > 0x007fffff) { /* NB: shift will overflow */\
- rat = outcount >> 8; \
- rat = (rat == 0 ? 0x7fffffff : incount/rat); \
- } else \
- rat = (incount<<8) / outcount; \
- }
- #define PutNextCode(op, c) { \
- nextdata = (nextdata << nbits) | c; \
- nextbits += nbits; \
- *op++ = nextdata >> (nextbits-8); \
- nextbits -= 8; \
- if (nextbits >= 8) { \
- *op++ = nextdata >> (nextbits-8); \
- nextbits -= 8; \
- } \
- outcount += nbits; \
- }
-
- /*
- * Encode a chunk of pixels.
- *
- * Uses an open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
- * prefix code/next character combination. We do a variant of
- * Knuth's algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's
- * relatively-prime secondary probe. Here, the modular division
- * first probe is gives way to a faster exclusive-or manipulation.
- * Also do block compression with an adaptive reset, whereby the
- * code table is cleared when the compression ratio decreases,
- * but after the table fills. The variable-length output codes
- * are re-sized at this point, and a CODE_CLEAR is generated
- * for the decoder.
- */
- static int
- LZWEncode(TIFF* tif, tidata_t bp, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
- {
- register LZWEncodeState *sp = (LZWEncodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- register long fcode;
- register hash_t *hp;
- register int h, c, ent, disp;
- long incount, outcount, checkpoint;
- long nextdata, nextbits;
- int free_ent, maxcode, nbits;
- tidata_t op, limit;
-
- if (sp == NULL)
- return (0);
- /*
- * Load local state.
- */
- incount = sp->enc_incount;
- outcount = sp->enc_outcount;
- checkpoint = sp->enc_checkpoint;
- nextdata = sp->lzw_nextdata;
- nextbits = sp->lzw_nextbits;
- free_ent = sp->lzw_free_ent;
- maxcode = sp->lzw_maxcode;
- nbits = sp->lzw_nbits;
- op = tif->tif_rawcp;
- limit = sp->enc_rawlimit;
- ent = sp->enc_oldcode;
-
- if (ent == -1 && cc > 0) {
- /*
- * NB: This is safe because it can only happen
- * at the start of a strip where we know there
- * is space in the data buffer.
- */
- PutNextCode(op, CODE_CLEAR);
- ent = *bp++; cc--; incount++;
- }
- while (cc > 0) {
- c = *bp++; cc--; incount++;
- fcode = ((long)c << BITS_MAX) + ent;
- h = (c << HSHIFT) ^ ent; /* xor hashing */
- hp = &sp->enc_hashtab[h];
- if (hp->hash == fcode) {
- ent = hp->code;
- continue;
- }
- if (hp->hash >= 0) {
- /*
- * Primary hash failed, check secondary hash.
- */
- disp = HSIZE - h;
- if (h == 0)
- disp = 1;
- do {
- if ((hp -= disp) < sp->enc_hashtab)
- hp += HSIZE;
- if (hp->hash == fcode) {
- ent = hp->code;
- goto hit;
- }
- } while (hp->hash >= 0);
- }
- /*
- * New entry, emit code and add to table.
- */
- /*
- * Verify there is space in the buffer for the code
- * and any potential Clear code that might be emitted
- * below. The value of limit is setup so that there
- * are at least 4 bytes free--room for 2 codes.
- */
- if (op > limit) {
- tif->tif_rawcc = op - tif->tif_rawdata;
- TIFFFlushData1(tif);
- op = tif->tif_rawdata;
- }
- PutNextCode(op, ent);
- ent = c;
- hp->code = free_ent++;
- hp->hash = fcode;
- if (free_ent == CODE_MAX-1) {
- /* table is full, emit clear code and reset */
- cl_hash(sp);
- sp->enc_ratio = 0;
- incount = 0;
- outcount = 0;
- free_ent = CODE_FIRST;
- PutNextCode(op, CODE_CLEAR);
- nbits = BITS_MIN;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN);
- } else {
- /*
- * If the next entry is going to be too big for
- * the code size, then increase it, if possible.
- */
- if (free_ent > maxcode) {
- nbits++;
- assert(nbits <= BITS_MAX);
- maxcode = MAXCODE(nbits);
- } else if (incount >= checkpoint) {
- long rat;
- /*
- * Check compression ratio and, if things seem
- * to be slipping, clear the hash table and
- * reset state. The compression ratio is a
- * 24+8-bit fractional number.
- */
- checkpoint = incount+CHECK_GAP;
- CALCRATIO(sp, rat);
- if (rat <= sp->enc_ratio) {
- cl_hash(sp);
- sp->enc_ratio = 0;
- incount = 0;
- outcount = 0;
- free_ent = CODE_FIRST;
- PutNextCode(op, CODE_CLEAR);
- nbits = BITS_MIN;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(BITS_MIN);
- } else
- sp->enc_ratio = rat;
- }
- }
- hit:
- ;
- }
-
- /*
- * Restore global state.
- */
- sp->enc_incount = incount;
- sp->enc_outcount = outcount;
- sp->enc_checkpoint = checkpoint;
- sp->enc_oldcode = ent;
- sp->lzw_nextdata = nextdata;
- sp->lzw_nextbits = nextbits;
- sp->lzw_free_ent = free_ent;
- sp->lzw_maxcode = maxcode;
- sp->lzw_nbits = nbits;
- tif->tif_rawcp = op;
- return (1);
- }
-
- static int
- LZWEncodePredRow(TIFF* tif, tidata_t bp, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
- {
- LZWEncodeState *sp = (LZWEncodeState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- assert(sp != NULL);
- assert(sp->lzw_hordiff != NULL);
- /* XXX horizontal differencing alters user's data XXX */
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char *)bp, cc, sp->lzw_stride);
- return (LZWEncode(tif, bp, cc, s));
- }
-
- static int
- LZWEncodePredTile(TIFF* tif, tidata_t bp0, tsize_t cc0, tsample_t s)
- {
- LZWEncodeState *sp = (LZWEncodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- u_long cc = cc0, rowsize;
- u_char *bp = bp0;
-
- assert(sp != NULL);
- assert(sp->lzw_hordiff != NULL);
- rowsize = sp->lzw_rowsize;
- assert(rowsize > 0);
- while ((long)cc > 0) {
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char *)bp, rowsize, sp->lzw_stride);
- cc -= rowsize;
- bp += rowsize;
- }
- return (LZWEncode(tif, bp0, cc0, s));
- }
-
- /*
- * Finish off an encoded strip by flushing the last
- * string and tacking on an End Of Information code.
- */
- static int
- LZWPostEncode(TIFF* tif)
- {
- register LZWEncodeState *sp = (LZWEncodeState *)tif->tif_data;
- tidata_t op = tif->tif_rawcp;
- long nextbits = sp->lzw_nextbits;
- long nextdata = sp->lzw_nextdata;
- long outcount = sp->enc_outcount;
- int nbits = sp->lzw_nbits;
-
- if (op > sp->enc_rawlimit) {
- tif->tif_rawcc = op - tif->tif_rawdata;
- TIFFFlushData1(tif);
- op = tif->tif_rawdata;
- }
- if (sp->enc_oldcode != -1) {
- PutNextCode(op, sp->enc_oldcode);
- sp->enc_oldcode = -1;
- }
- PutNextCode(op, CODE_EOI);
- if (nextbits > 0)
- *op++ = nextdata << (8-nextbits);
- tif->tif_rawcc = op - tif->tif_rawdata;
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Reset encoding hash table.
- */
- static void
- cl_hash(LZWEncodeState* sp)
- {
- register hash_t *hp = &sp->enc_hashtab[HSIZE-1];
- register long i = HSIZE-8;
-
- do {
- i -= 8;
- hp[-7].hash = -1;
- hp[-6].hash = -1;
- hp[-5].hash = -1;
- hp[-4].hash = -1;
- hp[-3].hash = -1;
- hp[-2].hash = -1;
- hp[-1].hash = -1;
- hp[ 0].hash = -1;
- hp -= 8;
- } while (i >= 0);
- for (i += 8; i > 0; i--, hp--)
- hp->hash = -1;
- }
-
- static void
- LZWCleanup(TIFF* tif)
- {
- if (tif->tif_data) {
- _TIFFfree(tif->tif_data);
- tif->tif_data = NULL;
- }
- }
-
- int
- TIFFInitLZW(TIFF* tif)
- {
- tif->tif_predecode = LZWPreDecode;
- tif->tif_decoderow = LZWDecode;
- tif->tif_decodestrip = LZWDecode;
- tif->tif_decodetile = LZWDecode;
- tif->tif_preencode = LZWPreEncode;
- tif->tif_postencode = LZWPostEncode;
- tif->tif_encoderow = LZWEncode;
- tif->tif_encodestrip = LZWEncode;
- tif->tif_encodetile = LZWEncode;
- tif->tif_cleanup = LZWCleanup;
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * James A. Woods, derived from original work by Spencer Thomas
- * and Joseph Orost.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
- * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
-